Corruption: Causes | 政府出版品書目資料查詢網

While the victims of corruption suffer personal loss, intimidation and inconvenience, those who perpetrate corrupt acts and schemes tend to experience personal ...

Based on cross-country comparisons, it seems that corruption alters the composi- tion of government expenditure: specifi- cally, corrupt governments spend less ...

由 U Myint 著作 · 2000 · 被引用 476 次 — While others such as bribery, extortion and influence peddling involve two parties – the giver and taker in a corrupt deal. The two party type of corruption can ...

由 Š Šumah 著作 · 2018 · 被引用 104 次 — If the top of the politics (government, parties and leading politicians) is corrupt, then corruption shows at all levels, and this evil at the same time spreads ...

In effect, a country that improves its standing on the corruption index from, say, 6 to 8 (recall that 0 is most corrupt, 10 least), will enjoy the benefits of ...

Private corruption affects the entire supply chain, as it distorts markets, undermines competition, and increases costs to firms. It prevents a fair and ...

Corruption also enriches a few corrupt people at the expense of the majority;; It distorts standards when it enables those who less deserve to reach goals ahead ...