1. Corruption as a social problem | 政府出版品書目資料查詢網

2022年12月22日 — A popular estimate is that more than $2.6 trillion, or 5% of global GDP, is lost to corruption annually around the world. The methodological ...

由 J Lewis 著作 · 2017 · 被引用 52 次 — Depletion of national incomes by corruption relates to causes of poverty and the need for removal of corrupt practices at all social levels.

2022年12月5日 — Corruption is one of the scourges of modern life. Its costs are staggering. Tax abuse by multinational corporations and rich people costs about ...

2018. The Cost of Corruption: values, economic development under assault, trillions lost, says Guterres. UN News. 8 December. [online].

In a nutshell, corruption increases inequality, decreases popular accountability and political responsiveness, and thus produces rising frustration and hardship ...

Our research suggests that revenues are higher in countries perceived to be less corrupt; the least corrupt governments collect 4 percent of GDP more in taxes ...

However, the non-material costs of corruption are even more destructive, ranging from the erosion of democratic values, human rights and freedoms, to the loss ...

The consequences of corruption lead to a decline in moral values, to loss of confidence in public institutions, to threatening the proper functioning of the ...