由 F Panizza 著作 · 2021 — Patronage is a tool that politicians use to build, sustain, and project power. That power may be used for personal political gain, or it may be ...
Political patronage, also known as padrino system, has been the source of many controversies and corruption. It has been an open secret that one cannot join ...
2023年11月12日 — Political patronage is the appointment or hiring of a person to a government post on the basis of partisan loyalty. Elected officials at the ...
Political patronage is a political system used to secure swift approval and administration of a party's or candidate's initiatives. It is the practice of giving ...
由 AM Mwenda 著作 · 2005 · 被引用 327 次 — Despite occasional differences, the relationship between government and donors has been an amicable and mutually beneficial one, with important implications for ...
由 J Auyero 著作 · 2009 · 被引用 220 次 — research on poor people's politics, this article argues that routine patronage politics and nonroutine collective action should be exam ined not as opposite and ...
由 A Weingrod 著作 · 1968 · 被引用 728 次 — Yet a patronage system cannot be simply reduced to a series of patron-client ties; a political party is much more than a set of dyadic contracts. In brief, ...
由 P Lapegna 著作 · 2013 · 被引用 65 次 — Why might social movements be highly contentious at one point in time and demobilize shortly after? Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this article examines the ...
Patronage is a persistent, informal type of institution that cuts across all political systems, though it persists to varying degrees. Democratic systems set ...
由 F Panizza 著作 · 2021 — Patronage is a tool that politicians use to build, sustain, and project power. That power may be used for personal political gain, or it may be ...
